O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA ENERGETIKA SOHASIDA OLIB BORILAYOTGAN ISLOHOTLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19274315Keywords:
energetika sohasi, elektr energiyasi, islohotlar, institutsional o‘zgarishlar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari, investitsiyalar, energiya samaradorligi, tarif siyosati, raqamlashtirish, barqaror rivojlanishAbstract
Mazkur maqolada mamlakat energetika sohasida 2020-2024-yillarda amalga oshirilgan islohotlar mazmunmohiyati,
institutsional o‘zgarishlar va ularning iqtisodiy natijalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida elektr energiyasi
ishlab chiqarish va iste’moli dinamikasi, generatsiya tarkibining o‘zgarishi, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari
ulushining ortishi, investitsiyalar hajmi hamda tarmoq yo‘qotishlarining qisqarishi kabi ko‘rsatkichlar jadvallar asosida
o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning nazariy yondashuvlari tanqidiy tahlil qilinib, milliy sharoitda
energetika islohotlarini amalga oshirishning o‘ziga xos jihatlari asoslab berilgan. Tahlil natijalari energetika sohasidagi
islohotlar barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash, investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash va “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga o‘tish jarayonini
jadallashtirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etayotganini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, sohada institutsional takomillashtirish,
raqamlashtirish va energiya samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
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