AGROSANOAT KLASTERLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA BOSHQARISH MODELLARI

AGROSANOAT KLASTERLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA BOSHQARISH MODELLARI

Authors

  • Feruza Yusupova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18865964

Keywords:

agrosanoat klasteri, klaster modeli, qiymat zanjiri, agrosanoat integratsiyasi, klaster boshqaruvi, qishloq xoʻjaligi modernizatsiyasi

Abstract

Maqolada agrosanoat klasterlarini shakllantirish va boshqarishning nazariy modellari tahlil qilindi.
Tadqiqot jarayonida klaster yondashuvining iqtisodiy asoslari, tashkiliy-boshqaruv mexanizmlari hamda agrosanoat
integratsiyasining samaradorlik mezonlari oʻrganildi. M. Porterning raqobatbardoshlik nazariyasi, UNIDO va FAO
tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan metodik yondashuvlar hamda Yevropa va Osiyo mamlakatlari tajribasi qiyosiy baholandi.
Agrosanoat klasterlarining tashkiliy tuzilmasi, boshqaruv bosqichlari va qiymat zanjiri tarkibi tizimli tahlil asosida koʻrib
chiqildi. Qiymat zanjirida qoʻshilgan qiymat taqsimoti aniqlanib, chuqur qayta ishlash bosqichining ahamiyati asoslandi.
Shuningdek, klaster samaradorligini baholashning koʻp oʻlchovli koʻrsatkichlar tizimi ishlab chiqildi. Olingan natijalar
agrosanoat klasterlarini boshqarishda gibrid modelni qoʻllash maqsadga muvofiqligini koʻrsatdi

Author Biography

Feruza Yusupova

Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi
Urganch davlat universiteti mustaqil izlanuvchisi

References

1. Porter M.E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition // Harvard Business Review. — 1998. — Vol. 76, No.

6. — P. 77-90. https://hbr.org/1998/11/clusters-and-the-new-economics-of-competition

2. Porter M.E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. — New York: Free Press, 1990. — 855 p. https://www.hbs.edu/

faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=6105

3. UNIDO. The UNIDO Approach to Cluster Development: Key Principles and Project Experiences for Inclusive Growth.

— Vienna: UNIDO, 2013. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2013-07/cluster_development_0.pdf

4. FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture: Leveraging Food Systems for Inclusive Rural Transformation. — Rome: FAO,

2017. https://www.fao.org/3/i7658e/i7658e.pdf

5. OECD. Cluster Policies and Smart Specialisation Strategies. — Paris: OECD, 2013. https://www.oecd.org/sti/outlook/

e-outlook/stipolicyprofiles/competencestoinnovate/clusterpolicies.htm

6. European Commission. Evaluation of the Impact of the CAP on Generational Renewal, Local Development and Jobs

in Rural Areas. — Brussels, 2021. https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/common-agricultural-policy_en

7. Marshall A. Principles of Economics. — London: Macmillan, 1920. — 8th edition. https://www.econlib.org/library/

Marshall/marP.html

8. Schmitz H., Nadvi K. Clustering and Industrialization: Introduction // World Development. — 1999. — Vol. 27, No. 9. —

P. 1503-1514. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00072-8

9. Giuliani E., Pietrobelli C., Rabellotti R. Upgrading in Global Value Chains: Lessons from Latin American Clusters //

World Development. — 2005. — Vol. 33, No. 4. — P. 549-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.01.002

10. Ketels C. Cluster Mapping as a Tool for Development // Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business

School. — 2017. https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=53186

11. Kaplinsky R., Morris M. A Handbook for Value Chain Research. — Brighton: IDS, 2001. https://www.ids.ac.uk/

download.php?file=files/Wp293.pdf

12. Gereffi G., Fernandez-Stark K. Global Value Chain Analysis: A Primer. — Duke University CGGC, 2016. https://gvcc.

duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/Duke_CGGC_Global_Value_Chain_GVC_Analysis_Primer_2nd_Ed_2016.pdf

13. European Cluster Observatory. European Cluster Panorama 2020. — European Commission, 2020. https://

clustercollaboration.eu/eu-cluster-panorama

14. Solvell O. Clusters — Balancing Evolutionary and Constructive Forces. — Stockholm: Ivory Tower Publishers,

2008. https://www.clusterobservatory.eu/system/modules/com.gridnine.opencms.modules.eco/providers/getpdf.

jsp?uid=100146

15. Sonobe T., Otsuka K. Cluster-Based Industrial Development: An East Asian Model. — London: Palgrave Macmillan,

2006. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230596061

16. Andersson T., Schwaag-Serger S., Sorvik J., Hansson E.W. The Cluster Policies Whitebook. — Malmo: IKED, 2004.

https://www.clusterportal-bw.de/downloads/publikation/Cluster-Policies-Whitebook/

17. Lindqvist G., Ketels C., Solvell O. The Cluster Initiative Greenbook 2.0. — Stockholm: Ivory Tower Publishers,

2013. https://www.clusterobservatory.eu/system/modules/com.gridnine.opencms.modules.eco/providers/getpdf.

jsp?uid=100282

18. Berkinov B.B. Paxta-toʻqimachilik tarmogʻida klaster yondashuvini joriy etishning iqtisodiy mexanizmlari // Oʻzbekiston

iqtisodiy axborotnomasi. — 2019. — №4. — B. 45-52. https://cedr.uz/

19. Rasulev A., Trostyanskiy I. Agrosanoat kompleksida integratsiyalashgan tuzilmalar samaradorligi // Iqtisodiyot va

innovatsion texnologiyalar. — 2020. — №3. — B. 12-21. https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/

20. Bertalanffy L. von. General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. — New York: George Braziller,

1968. https://monoskop.org/images/7/77/Von_Bertalanffy_Ludwig_General_System_Theory_1968.pdf

21. Huang J., Rozelle S. Agricultural Development and Policy in China. — Stanford University, 2018. https://fsi.stanford.

edu/research/food_security_and_the_environment

22. Beccattini G., Rullani E. Local Systems and Global Connections: The Role of Knowledge // Phd F. Pyke, W.

Sengenberger (eds.) Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration. — Geneva: ILO, 1992. https://www.ilo.org/

global/publications/lang--en/index.htm

23. World Bank. ICT in Agriculture: Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions. — Washington

DC: World Bank, 2017. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27526

24. Kamilaris A., Fonts A., Prenafeta-Boldu F.X. The Rise of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture and Food Supply Chains

// Trends in Food Science & Technology. — 2019. — Vol. 91. — P. 640-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034

Downloads

Published

2026-02-01

How to Cite

Yusupova , F. (2026). AGROSANOAT KLASTERLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA BOSHQARISH MODELLARI. GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18865964
Loading...