MILLIY IQTISODIYOT INNOVATSION SALOHIYATINING IQTISODIY MAZMUNINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH VA UNI BAHOLASHNING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23366628Abstract
Ushbu maqolada milliy iqtisodiyot innovatsion salohiyatining iqtisodiy mazmuni, uni baholashning nazariyuslubiy asoslari hamda O‘zbekiston misolida amaliy tahlili yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda innovatsion salohiyat faqat patent yoki texnologik natijalar bilan emas, balki R&D xarajatlari, tadqiqotchilar soni, STEM bitiruvchilari ulushi, internet qamrovi, innovatsion faol korxonalar ulushi va patent arizalari kabi ko‘rsatkichlar birligi asosida baholanishi asoslab berilgan. Shu maqsadda milliy iqtisodiyot innovatsion salohiyati integral indeksi (ISI) taklif etilib, uning mazmuni resurslar, infratuzilma va natijaviy ko‘rsatkichlar o‘zaro bog‘liqligida talqin qilingan. Empirik tahlilda 2018–2025-yillar bo‘yicha O‘zbekiston ma’lumotlari asosida korrelyatsiya va regressiya usullari qo‘llanildi. Natijalar innovatsion faol korxonalar ulushi, tadqiqotchilar soni va internet qamrovi innovatsion salohiyatga eng sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillar ekanini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, kuzatuvlar sonining cheklanganligi va omillararo yuqori bog‘liqlik regressiya natijalarini ehtiyotkor talqin qilish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot yakunida O‘zbekistonda innovatsion salohiyatni rivojlantirish uchun resurs bazasini mustahkamlash, ilm-fan, ta’lim va biznes integratsiyasini kuchaytirish hamda innovatsion ko‘rsatkichlar monitoringini takomillashtirish zarurligi xulosa qilindi.Keywords
innovatsiya, innovatsion salohiyat, milliy iqtisodiyot, integral indeks, R&D, tadqiqotchilar, STEM, patent, raqamli infratuzilma, innovatsion faol korxonalarReferences
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