YASHIRIN IQTISODIYOTNING NAZARIY EVOLYUTSIYASI VA UNI BAHOLASHNING ZAMONAVIY ILMIY YONDASHUVLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22741822Abstract
Tadqiqotda yashirin iqtisodiyot tushunchasining shakllanish evolyutsiyasi va uning ko‘lamini
baholashning zamonaviy ilmiy yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan. Yashirin iqtisodiyot faqat soliqlardan bo‘yin tovlash
va yashirilgan daromadlar bilan bog‘liq hodisa sifatida emas, balki institutsional zaifliklar, ortiqcha tartibga
solish, boshqaruv muammolari va mehnat bozori nomukammalligi ta’sirida shakllanuvchi ko‘p qirrali iqtisodiy
hodisa sifatida yoritilgan. Bevosita baholash usullari, jumladan, so‘rov va tekshiruvlar, shuningdek, bilvosita
baholash usullari — pul talabi modeli, elektr energiyasi iste’moli usuli va MIMIC modeli ko‘rib chiqilib, har bir
usulning o‘ziga xos imkoniyatlari va cheklovlari tahlil qilingan. Shu asosda yashirin iqtisodiyot ko‘lamini yanada
ishonchli baholash uchun turli metodologik yondashuvlarni mamlakatga xos institutsional omillar tahlili bilan
uyg‘unlashtirish zarurligi asoslangan
Keywords
yashirin iqtisodiyot, norasmiy iqtisodiyot, soya iqtisodiyoti, soliqdan bo‘yin tovlash, pul talabi usuli, MIMIC modeli, institutsional iqtisodiyotReferences
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