YASHIL INNOVATSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DAVLAT VA XUSUSIY SEKTOR HAMKORLIGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22346457Abstract
Yashil innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirishda davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSH) mexanizmlarining o‘rni va
ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Iqlim o‘zgarishi, resurslar taqchilligi va urbanizatsiya jarayonlarining jadallashuvi sharoitida
yashil infratuzilmani faqat davlat byudjeti hisobidan moliyalashtirish yetarli emasligi asoslangan hamda xususiy sektor
investitsiyalari va texnologik salohiyatini jalb etishga yo‘naltirilgan sheriklik modellari muhim vosita sifatida baholangan.
Qayta tiklanuvchi energetika, shahar transporti, suv va chiqindilarni boshqarish, “yashil” qurilish hamda shaharlarni
ko‘kalamzorlashtirish yo‘nalishlaridagi xalqaro tajriba qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, yashil loyihalarni amalga oshirishning iqtisodiy,
ekologik va institutsional omillari hamda mavjud to‘siqlari tizimlashtirilgan. O‘zbekiston misolida “Nur Navoi” quyosh
elektr stansiyasi va Zarafshon shamol elektr stansiyasi loyihalari, davlat-xususiy sheriklikning qonunchilik bazasi hamda
yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasining ustuvor yo‘nalishlari o‘rganilgan. Xitoy tajribasiga oid empirik tadqiqotlar
natijalari asosida yashil DXSH loyihalarining shahar hududlarida uglerod chiqindilarini kamaytirishga ta’siri yoritilgan.
Tadqiqot natijalari yashil innovatsiyalarni jadallashtirishda institutsional, moliyaviy va boshqaruv instrumentlarini o‘zaro
uyg‘unlashtiruvchi kompleks yondashuv zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
Keywords
yashil innovatsiyalar, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil infratuzilma, ESG tamoyillari, qayta tiklanuvchi energetika, barqaror rivojlanish, investitsiya mexanizmlariReferences
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