GLOBAL MOLIYAVIY BEQARORLIKNING O‘ZBEKISTON MILLIY VALYUTASI BARQARORLIGIGA TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22346074Abstract
So‘nggi yillarda jahon moliya bozorlarida beqarorlik darajasi sezilarli darajada oshdi:
geosiyosiy ziddiyatlar, energiya narxlaridagi keskin o‘zgarishlar va yetakchi markaziy banklarning pul-kredit
siyosatidagi tebranishlar kapital oqimlarining o‘zgaruvchanligini kuchaytirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada global
moliyaviy beqarorlikning O‘zbekiston milliy valyutasi — so‘m kursi barqarorligiga ta’sir mexanizmlari tahlil
qilinadi. Tadqiqot 2024–2026-yillardagi valyuta kursi dinamikasi, asosiy stavka, inflyatsiya, xalqaro zaxiralar va
tashqi qarz ko‘rsatkichlari misolida amalga oshirilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, qat’iy pul-kredit siyosati, oltin
zaxiralarining yuqori ulushi va pul o‘tkazmalarining barqaror oqimi milliy valyutani tashqi shoklardan muayyan
darajada himoya qilmoqda, biroq o‘sib borayotgan tashqi qarz va tashqi bozorlarga qaramlik zaiflik manbai
bo‘lib qolmoqda. Maqola yakunida valyuta barqarorligini mustahkamlash bo‘yicha aniq takliflar ishlab chiqilgan
Keywords
global moliyaviy beqarorlik, milliy valyuta, so‘m kursi, markaziy bank, valyuta zaxiralari, tashqi qarz, pul-kredit siyosatiReferences
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