PAXTA YETISHTIRISHDA QO‘LLANILADIGAN BARQAROR QISHLOQ XO‘JALIK AMALIYOTLARI: XALQARO ILMIY ADABIYOTLARNING TIZIMLI TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21902671Abstract
Paxta 80 dan ortiq mamlakatning turli agroekologik hududlarida yetishtiriladi. Ushbu ekinni
yetishtirish katta hajmdagi suv, energiya, kimyoviy o‘g‘itlar sarfini, pestitsid va gerbitsidlardan foydalanishni
talab qilganligi sababli, atrof-muhit va barqarorlik bilan bog‘liq jiddiy muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi.
Ushbu muammolarga javoban iqtisodiy, ekologik, agronomik barqarorlikni ta’minlovchi barqaror qishloq
xo‘jalik amaliyotlari (BQXA) paxta yetishtirish tizimiga joriy etilmoqda. Mazkur amaliyotlarni keng ommaga
targ‘ib qilish maqsadida, mazkur tadqiqot paxta yetishtirishda BQXAni qo‘llashning iqtisodiy, ekologik va
agronomik natijalarini adabiyotlarning tizimli tahlili asosida o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Mazkur ishda PRISMA
yo‘riqnomasiga asoslangan holda Web of Science ma’lumotlar bazasidagi 2000–2025-yillarda chop etilgan
73 ta maqola o‘rganildi. Ushbu xalqaro adabiyotlarning tahlili shuni ko‘rsatadiki, eng ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan
amaliyotlar tomchilatib sug‘orish bo‘lib, undan keyingi o‘rinlarda yerga ishlov berish, ekin ekish, o‘g‘itlash
va mulchalash bilan bog‘liq amaliyotlar o‘rin egallaydi. Tanlab olingan adabiyotlarda o‘tkazilgan tadqiqotlar
ushbu amaliyotlarning yaqqol iqtisodiy, ekologik va agronomik natijalarini namoyon etadi. Ushbu amaliyotlar
qatorida zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashning biologik usullaridan foydalanish kabi amaliyotlar tadqiqotchilar
nazaridan chetda qolayotganligi qayd etiladi.
Keywords
barqaror qishloq xo‘jalik amaliyotlari (BQXA), paxta yetishtirish, adabiyotlar tizimli tahliliReferences
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