ENERGETIKA INFRATUZILMASI RIVOJLANISHINING HUDUD IQTISODIY OʻSISHIGA TAʼSIRINI EKONOMETRIK BAHOLASH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21539014Keywords:
energetika infratuzilmasi, hudud iqtisodiy oʻsishi, ekonometrik baholash, energiya–iqtisodiy oʻsish bogʻliqligi, panel maʼlumotlar, Kobb–Duglas funksiyasi, Oʻzbekiston.Abstract
Maqolada energetika infratuzilmasi rivojlanishining hudud iqtisodiy oʻsishiga taʼsiri
ekonometrik nuqtai nazardan oʻrganilgan. Tadqiqotda energiya isteʼmoli va iqtisodiy oʻsish oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlikni
tavsiflovchi toʻrtta gipoteza — oʻsish, konservatsiya, teskari aloqa va neytrallik gipotezalari — qiyosiy tahlil
asosida koʻrib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotda Kobb–Duglas ishlab chiqarish funksiyasini energiya omili bilan kengaytirgan
panel maʼlumotlar modeli metodologik asos sifatida tanlangan. Oʻzbekiston energetika tarmogʻining rasmiy
statistik koʻrsatkichlari misolida infratuzilma quvvatlari, tarmoq yoʻqotishlari va investitsiya rejalari baholangan.
Natijalar energetika infratuzilmasining ishlab chiqarish omili, tranzaksiya xarajatlari va omillar harakatchanligi
orqali mintaqaviy iqtisodiy oʻsishga ijobiy hissa qoʻshishini asoslaydi. Xulosada infratuzilmani modernizatsiya
qilishni ragʻbatlantirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
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